A bit pushed for time, it being the Friday meeting (for a couple of beers)
I might go this way.
1. The brain layer at reduced opacity
2. The brain layer duplicated, Opacity up to 100, a layer mask (white) added
3. A radial gradient, black-to-white applied. Center is solid / edge is reduced
Edit:
A better possibility, same as before but with a different gradient option.
First make a selection of the brain Maybe Layer -> Transparency -> Alpha to Selection
Then in the layer mask, a shaped gradient which follows the selection boundary Then adjust the mid-point.
I might go this way.
1. The brain layer at reduced opacity
2. The brain layer duplicated, Opacity up to 100, a layer mask (white) added
3. A radial gradient, black-to-white applied. Center is solid / edge is reduced
Edit:
A better possibility, same as before but with a different gradient option.
First make a selection of the brain Maybe Layer -> Transparency -> Alpha to Selection
Then in the layer mask, a shaped gradient which follows the selection boundary Then adjust the mid-point.