First: The image you posted is in color indexed mode. This limits your image to 256 (maximum, can be less) pre-defined colors. Probably comes from the background image. Convert images to RGB mode Image -> Mode -> RGB
Then: Asking a question like yours, post your image as a Gimp .xcf with layers (saves us poor folks having to separate your image)
You could try applying a curve Colors -> Curves
Then: Asking a question like yours, post your image as a Gimp .xcf with layers (saves us poor folks having to separate your image)
You could try applying a curve Colors -> Curves